Root Canal Treatment (RCT) is a common dental procedure used to treat infection or damage within the pulp (the innermost part) of a tooth.
It is designed to save a tooth that might otherwise need to be extracted.
What Is a Root Canal?
A root canal is the natural cavity within the center of the tooth. Inside this canal lies the pulp — a soft area containing nerves, blood vessels, and connective tissue.
When the pulp becomes infected or inflamed due to decay, trauma, or cracks, it can cause pain, swelling, and even tooth loss.
🛠️ Steps Involved in RCT
- Examination & X-ray: The dentist checks the tooth and takes X-rays to see the extent of infection.
- Anesthesia: Local anesthesia is used to numb the area.
- Pulp Removal: The infected pulp is removed from the root canals.
- Cleaning & Shaping: The empty canals are cleaned, disinfected, and shaped.
- Filling: The cleaned canals are filled with a biocompatible material (usually gutta-percha).
- Sealing & Crown: The tooth is sealed and usually restored with a crown to protect and strengthen it.
Benefits of Root Canal Treatment
- Saves the natural tooth
- Prevents the spread of infection
- Restores normal chewing and function
- Maintains natural appearance and alignment
Aftercare Tips
- Avoid chewing on the treated tooth until it's fully restored
- Maintain good oral hygiene (brushing, flossing)
- Attend regular dental checkups
- Avoid hard or sticky foods temporarily
Root Canal Treatment is a safe and effective solution to relieve dental pain and restore tooth health.
When performed by a skilled dentist, it can help you keep your natural smile for many years.
